Category- Allopathy
About Piroxicam 10 mg
Piroxicam 10 mg is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Piroxicam 10 mg tablet is used to relieve pain, swelling, and inflammation in conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, muscle pain, joint pain, dental pain, injuries, and menstrual pain. Piroxicam 10 mg works by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body called prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain, swelling, and inflammation.
Common side effects of Piroxicam 10 mg tablet include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, heartburn, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, and skin rash. Rare but serious side effects may include stomach bleeding, kidney problems, liver problems, severe allergic reactions, or heart-related complications. Piroxicam 10 mg should preferably be taken after food to reduce stomach irritation. Long-term use should only be under doctor supervision. It should be used with caution during pregnancy, breastfeeding, in elderly patients, and in people with stomach ulcers, kidney disease, liver disease, or heart disease. In case of overdose, severe stomach pain, vomiting, dizziness, breathing difficulty, or bleeding may occur, and immediate medical attention is needed. Always follow your doctor’s instructions when taking Piroxicam 10 mg.
Medicine Highlights
| Uses | 1. To relieve pain and inflammation in arthritis, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. 2. To relieve joint swelling and stiffness. 3. To relieve muscle pain and body aches. 4. To relieve pain caused by injuries or sprains. 5. To relieve dental pain. 6. To relieve menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). 7. To relieve fever and inflammation. |
| Common Side Effects | 1. Stomach pain 2. Nausea 3. Vomiting 4. Indigestion 5. Heartburn 6. Diarrhea 7. Dizziness 8. Headache 9. Skin rash |
| Additional Information | To be taken only when prescribed by the doctor. |
| Storage | 1. The medicine should be stored at room temperature. 2. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. 3. Keep away from the reach of children |
| How to Take This Medicine | Take this medicine orally with a sip of water. |
Piroxicam 10 mg Uses
Piroxicam 10 mg is an oral NSAID medicine. Piroxicam 10 mg tablet is used to treat the following conditions:
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Joint pain and swelling
- Muscle pain and body aches
- Dental pain
- Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea)
- Pain due to sprains and injuries
- Fever and inflammation
Piroxicam 10 mg side effects
More Common
- Stomach pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Indigestion
- Heartburn
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Skin rash
Less Common
- Stomach ulcer or bleeding
- Kidney problems
- Liver problems
- Severe allergic reactions
- Breathing difficulty
- Swelling of legs or feet
How Piroxicam 10 mg works
Piroxicam 10 mg works by blocking cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes in the body, which decreases the production of prostaglandins responsible for pain, swelling, inflammation, and fever. This helps reduce pain and improves movement and comfort.
Safety Measures and Warning
Allergy / Hypersensitivity
Piroxicam 10 mg can cause serious allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or breathing problems. Always consult your doctor before taking it.
Stomach Ulcers or Bleeding Problems
Piroxicam 10 mg may increase the risk of stomach bleeding or ulcers. Always consult your doctor before taking it.
Kidney or Liver problems
Piroxicam 10 mg may worsen kidney or liver disease. Always consult your doctor before taking it.
Serious heart problems
Long-term use may increase the risk of heart-related problems. Always consult your doctor before taking it.
Piroxicam 10 mg Interaction with Food Product
Taking Piroxicam 10 mg with food or milk may help reduce stomach irritation. Avoid alcohol and smoking while taking Piroxicam, as they may increase the risk of stomach bleeding and ulcers.
Piroxicam 10 mg Interaction with Other Medicines
Avoid taking Piroxicam 10 mg with the following medicines, as it may increase or decrease the desired effect, or in worse cases, it could be fatal:
Piroxicam 10 mg Chemical Structure
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)/ Chemical name
4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-N-pyridin-2-yl-1λ6,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide
Intake routine/cycle
Daily dose
Take Piroxicam 10 mg exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor.
Missed Dose
If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication as soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage.
Overdose
It is not recommended to take more than 20 mg of Piroxicam per day, as overdose may cause severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, stomach bleeding, breathing difficulty, or kidney problems. Seek immediate medical attention if overdose symptoms occur.
Storage
- Store the medicine at room temperature.
- Keep away from sunlight and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children
Directions for use
- Given by a healthcare professional.
- Administered as an intramuscular (IM) injection into the muscle.
- Take at the prescribed dose and time.
- Complete the full course of treatment.
- Do not self-administer.
FAQ’s
What are the uses of Piroxicam 10 mg tablets?
Piroxicam 10 mg tablets are used to relieve pain, swelling, stiffness, and inflammation in conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, muscle pain, joint pain, menstrual pain, dental pain, and injuries like sprains. It helps improve movement and reduce discomfort.
What are the side effects of Piroxicam 10 mg?
Common side effects of Piroxicam 10 mg include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, heartburn, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, and skin rash. In rare cases, it may cause stomach ulcers, bleeding, kidney problems, or allergic reactions.
What is the class of Piroxicam?
Piroxicam belongs to the class of medicines called Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). These medicines are mainly used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.
What is the mechanism of action of Piroxicam 10 mg?
Piroxicam works by blocking cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes in the body, which reduces the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals responsible for pain, swelling, inflammation, and fever. By reducing these chemicals, Piroxicam helps relieve pain and inflammation.
Reference
- PubChem. Piroxicam [Internet]. Nih.gov. PubChem; 2024. Available from
- Piroxicam Dosage Guide + Max Dose, Adjustments [Internet]. Drugs.com. 2024. Available from
- Piroxicam (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names – Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Available from
Authors
Pranathi is a final year Pharm D student at Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences. She loves learning and applying her knowledge in pharmacy and has a passion for writing, which allows her to express ideas clearly and creatively. She enjoys combining her technical skills with her love for writing and communication to make a meaningful impact. Currently she is working on a research paper about “Consanguineous marriages and its impact on children’s health” which will be published by the end of 2025.