Category- Allopathy
Medicine Highlights
| Uses | 1. To treat urinary tract infection 2. To treat bladder and kidney infections caused by susceptible bacteria |
| Common Side Effects | 1. Nausea or vomiting 2. Stomach pain or discomfort 3. Diarrhea 4. Headache 5. Dizziness |
| Additional Information | To keep you safe and healthy, use this medicine only with your doctor’s guidance. |
| Storage | 1- The medicine should be stored at room temperature 2- Keep away from sunlight and moisture 3- Keep away from the reach of children |
| How to Take This Medicine | Take this medicine orally with a sip of water |
BrandName Uses
BrandName is an oral antibiotic belonging to the quinolone class of medicines and is used to treat the following conditions:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Bladder infections (cystitis)
- Kidney infections
Directions for use
- Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the same time each day.
- Do not stop taking this medicine without your doctor’s approval, even if you feel better.
- If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose.
BrandName side effects
More Common
- Nausea or vomiting
- Stomach pain or discomfort
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
Less Common
- Skin rash or itching
- Sensitivity to sunlight (easy sunburn)
- Restlessness or confusion
How BrandName works
BrandName works by stopping bacteria from making and repairing their DNA, which is essential for their growth and survival. By blocking this process, the medicine prevents bacteria from multiplying and helps the body’s immune system kill them, thereby clearing the urinary tract infection.
Safety Measures and Warning
Allergy / Hypersensitivity
If you are allergic to BrandName or other quinolone antibiotics, inform your doctor about any past drug allergies as taking it may cause serious allergic reactions such as skin rashes, swelling of the face or lips, breathing difficulty, or severe itching.
Children and Infants
BrandName should not be used in infants and young children unless strictly advised by a doctor. It may affect the developing brain and increase the risk of seizures.
People with Seizure Disorders (epilepsy)
This medicine can lower the seizure threshold and may trigger fits. Patients with epilepsy or a history of seizures should avoid it or use it only under close medical supervision.
Severe Kidney Disease
Inform your doctor about your past kidney related issues as BrandName is cleared from the body through the kidneys. In people with severe kidney problems, the drug can build up the body and cause toxicity or serious side effects.
Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women
BrandName is generally avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding because it may affect the baby. It should be taken only if the doctor decides the benefit is greater than the risk.
BrandName Interaction with Food Product
BrandName can be taken with or without food but taking it after meals may help reduce stomach upset. Avoid taking it along with milk, dairy products, as these can reduce how well the medicine works; keep a gap of 1–2 hours. Alcohol should be avoided because it may increase side effects like dizziness and stomach irritation.
BrandName Interaction with Other Medicines
Avoid taking BrandName with the following medicines, as it may increase or decrease the desired effect, or in worse cases, it could be fatal:
BrandName Chemical Structure
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) / Chemical name
BrandName: 1-ethyl-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Intake routine/cycle
Daily dose
Take BrandName exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor.
Missed Dose
If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication as soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage.
Overdose
It is not recommended to take BrandName more than 2 grams per day. Overdose symptoms may include severe nausea or vomiting, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, and seizures (fits). Seek medical immediately in case of any emergency.
Storage
- Store the medicine at room temperature
- Keep away from sunlight and moisture
- Keep out of reach of children
BrandName Summary
BrandName is an oral quinolone antibiotic mainly used to treat urinary tract infections, including bladder, kidney, and urethral infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It works by blocking bacterial DNA synthesis, which stops bacteria from multiplying and helps clear the infection. It should be taken only as prescribed, preferably after food to reduce stomach upset, and not with milk, antacids, or mineral supplements as these reduce its effect.
Common side effects include nausea, stomach pain, headache, and dizziness, while serious effects like allergic reactions or seizures are rare but need immediate medical attention. BrandName should be avoided in pregnancy, breastfeeding, young children, people with seizures, severe kidney disease, or drug allergies, maximum dose of BrandName is 2 grams per day and overdose may cause vomiting, confusion, blurred vision, or fits.
FAQ’s
What are the uses of BrandName?
It is used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by bacteria.
What is the IUPAC name of BrandName?
The IUPAC name of BrandName is 1-ethyl-7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine-4-one-3-carboxylic acid.
What are the common side effects of BrandName?
Common side effects of BrandName include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness.
Is BrandName safe to use during pregnancy?
No, BrandName is generally avoided during pregnancy because it may harm the developing baby and should be used only if a doctor clearly advises it.
What class of drug does BrandName belong to?
BrandName belongs to the quinolone antibiotic class.
Reference
- https://www.facebook.com/Drugscom. Nalidixic Acid Dosage Guide + Max Dose, Adjustments [Internet]. Drugs.com. 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 20]. Available from
- PubChem. Nalidixic acid [Internet]. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Available from
- Nalidixic Acid: View Uses, Side Effects and Medicines | 1mg [Internet]. 1mg. 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 20]. Available from
Authors
Pranathi is a final year Pharm D student at Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences. She loves learning and applying her knowledge in pharmacy and has a passion for writing, which allows her to express ideas clearly and creatively. She enjoys combining her technical skills with her love for writing and communication to make a meaningful impact. Currently she is working on a research paper about “Consanguineous marriages and its impact on children’s health” which will be published by the end of 2025.