Category- Allopathy
Medicine Highlights
| Uses | 1- To treat high blood pressure 2- To treat heart failure |
| Common Side Effects | 1- Dizziness 2- Decreased blood pressure 3- Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level) 4- Increased potassium level in blood 5- Increased blood urea |
| Additional Information | Alcohol should be avoided both before and after taking the medicine. |
| Storage | 1- The medicine should be stored at room temperature 2- Keep away from sunlight and moisture 3- Keep away from the reach of children |
| How to Take This Medicine | The medicine should be taken orally |
BrandName Summary
BrandName is a widely prescribed medication used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. As an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), it works by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood efficiently. This helps reduce the risk of stroke, heart attacks, and kidney damage, especially in patients with diabetes. Regular use of BrandName under medical supervision can significantly improve cardiovascular health and lower the long-term risks associated with high blood pressure.
To get the best results, BrandName should be taken daily at the same time, as prescribed by your doctor. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle alongside medication, exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive salt intake can further enhance its effectiveness. Patients should also avoid alcohol and smoking, as these can interfere with blood pressure control. If you experience dizziness, weakness, or any unusual side effects, consult your doctor immediately. Proper adherence to BrandName therapy can help you achieve stable blood pressure and a healthier heart.
BrandName Uses
BrandName is an oral medicine belonging to the class of angiotensinogen receptor blocker (ARB) medicines. It is used for following indications:
- High blood pressure (Hypertension)
- Heart failure
Directions for use
- Take BrandName exactly as prescribed by your doctor, regularly at the same time each day.
- If you forget to take the medicine, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for the next one, then just skip it.
BrandName side effects
More Common
- Dizziness
- Decreased blood pressure
- Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level)
- Increased potassium level in blood
- Increased blood urea
Less Common
- Body aches or pain
- Chills
- Continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears
- Decreased interest in sexual intercourse
- Difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)
- Ear congestion
- Feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings
- Feeling sad or empty
- Headache, severe and throbbing
- Hearing loss
- Inability to have or keep an erection
- Increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight
- Irritability
- Lack of appetite
- Loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance
- Loss of interest or pleasure
- Loss of voice
- Redness or other discoloration of the skin
- Sensation of spinning
- Severe sunburn
- Sneezing
- Sore throat
- Stuffy or runny nose
- Trouble concentrating
- Trouble sleeping
How BrandName works
Angiotensin is a protein that acts as a key, and the AT1 receptor is the lock. When angiotensin II attaches to the AT1 receptor, it triggers the constriction of smooth blood vessels, leading to hypertension. BrandName acts as a barrier by inhibiting the binding of angiotensin II to the AT1 receptor, thereby reducing blood pressure.
Safety Measures and Warning
1- Allergy/Hypersensitivity
If you are allergic to this medicine or experience skin swelling, discontinue its use and consult your doctor immediately.
2- Pregnancy
If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, inform your doctor. Taking BrandName during pregnancy can reduce amniotic fluid, leading to the risk of the baby being born with underdeveloped lungs.
3- Kidney Disease
If you have kidney disease, inform your doctor, as BrandName may worsen kidney function.
BrandName Interaction with Other Medicines
Avoid taking BrandName with the following medicines, as it may increase or decrease the desired effect, or in worse cases, it could be fatal:
BrandName Interaction with Food Product
Alcohol and tobacco should not be taken with this medicine, as they can either decrease or increase its effects.
Storage
- The medicine should be stored at room temperature
- Keep away from sunlight and moisture
- Keep away from the reach of children
BrandName Chemical Structure
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)/ Chemical name-
(2-butyl-4-chloro-1-{[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4-biphenylyl]methyl}-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanol.
Intake routine/cycle
Daily Dose
Take BrandName exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor.
Missed Dose
If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage.
Overdose
There is no specific dose of BrandName identified as causing an overdose. However, symptoms such as abdominal pain, severe low blood pressure (hypotension), dizziness, or fainting may occur. If you know someone who is taking BrandName, and has these symptoms then take them to hospital immediately.
Dietary and Lifestyle Management
A few modifications in your diet and lifestyle can significantly help manage your blood pressure, to the point where your doctor may determine that medication is no longer necessary. Here are some dietary changes and lifestyle practices that can help you manage your blood pressure:
1- Lose Weight
Weight gain is directly linked to higher blood pressure. If you’re overweight or obese, losing weight can help lower your blood pressure. Pay attention to the weight around your waistline as well, excess weight in this area can be a significant risk factor for high blood pressure.
2- Regular Exercise
Exercise can lower your blood pressure by 5 to 8 mm Hg. Engaging in 30 minutes of physical activity daily can significantly help reduce your blood pressure. Activities like walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, and dancing are all effective in keeping your blood pressure under control.
3- Eat Healthy
Choosing a healthy diet not only helps lower your blood pressure but also offers numerous other health benefits. Incorporate the following foods into your diet to help reduce your blood pressure:
- Carrots
- Spinach
- Bananas
- Beetroot
- Watermelon
- Oats
- Green leafy vegetables
- Garlic
- Daal (Lentils)
- Yogurt
- Pomegranates
4- Quit or limit alcohol consumption
Alcohol can damage the kidneys, impairing their function. To protect your health, it’s best to quit or, at the very least, limit your alcohol intake.
5- Quit Smoking
Cigarettes contain nicotine, an addictive substance that causes blood vessels to constrict, leading to an increase in blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure, it’s crucial to avoid smoking to protect your heart and overall health.
6- Increase your sleep duration
Lack of sleep forces your heart to work harder, causing your blood vessels to constrict, which can lead to high blood pressure. Aiming for 7 to 8 hours of sleep is ideal for those with elevated blood pressure.
FAQ’s
1- Which is better BrandName or telmisartan?
A study [3] conducted on 40 adults with hypertension divided them into two groups. One group was given telmisartan, and the other received BrandName. The study observed that both medications exhibited good safety profiles and were equally effective.
2- Can BrandName cause weight gain?
There is currently no evidence to suggest that BrandName causes weight gain.
3- Can BrandName increase blood pressure?
No, BrandName does not increase blood pressure. It is used to treat high blood pressure.
Reference
- Medical News Today. Losartan: Side effects and what to do about them [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Dec 16]. Available from.
- Phillips RA, Kloner RA, Grimm RH Jr, Weinberger M. The effects of amlodipine compared to losartan in patients with mild to moderately severe hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2003 Jan-Feb;5(1):17-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2003.01416.x. PMID: 12556649; PMCID: PMC8101887. Available from.
- Mulla S, Patel P, Siddiqui WJ. Losartan. [Updated 2024 Feb 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from.
- Netaji N. A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Telmisartan and Losartan in the Treatment of Hypertension. Res. J. Pharm. 2024 May 10;18:45-8. Available from.
Authors
Siva Krishna Adithya Bhumireddy completed Bachelor of Pharmacy from GIET School of Pharmacy affiliated to Andhra University and from his 3rd year of graduation itself he was working as a freelance Medical and Publication writer and having expertise in Systematic reviews and clinical research. With his keen interest and skills in research and documentation practices he also reviewed more than 100 manuscripts from international journals like Elsevier, Springer Nature, Sage Journals and all the manuscripts were indexed and appeared in Pub Med, Scopus and Web of Science databases and received honorary recognition letters and certificates from all of them. Siva Krishna Adithya also published few systematic, narrative reviews and few chapters of international expertise.