Category- Allopathy
Medicine Highlights
| Uses | 1. To manage type 2 Diabetes mellitus. |
| Common Side Effects | 1. Abdominal or stomach discomfort 2. Cough or hoarseness 3. Decreased appetite 4. Diarrhea 5. Fast or shallow breathing 6. Fever or chills 7. General feeling of discomfort 8. Lower back or side pain 9. Muscle pain or cramping 10. Painful or difficult urination 11. Sleepiness 12. Anxiety 13. Bladder pain 14. Bloody or cloudy urine 15. Blurred vision 16. Chills 17. Cold sweats 18. Confusion 19. Cool, pale skin 20. Decreased frequency or amount of urine 21. Depression 22. Difficult, burning, or painful urination 23. Dizziness 24. Fast heartbeat 25. Frequent urge to urinate 26. Headache 27. Increased hunger 28. Increased thirst 29. Itching of the vagina or genitals 30. Loss of appetite 31. Loss of consciousness 32. Lower back or side pain 33. Nausea 34. Nightmares 35. Seizures 36. Shakiness 37. Slurred speech 38. Swelling of the face, fingers, or lower legs 39. Thick, white vaginal discharge with mild or no odor 40. Trouble breathing 41. Unusual tiredness or weakness 42. Vomiting 43. Weight gain |
| Additional Information | 1. Take this medication 15 to 30 minutes before meals to get a good effect. |
| Storage | 1. The medicine should be stored at room temperature. 2. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. 3. Keep away from the reach of children |
| How to Take This Medicine | Take his medicine orally with water. |
BrandName Uses
BrandName is an oral medicine belonging to the category of antidiabetic drugs and is used for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus.
BrandName side effects
More Common
- Abdominal or stomach discomfort
- Cough or hoarseness
- Decreased appetite
- Diarrhea
- Fast or shallow breathing
- Fever or chills
- General feeling of discomfort
- Lower back or side pain
- Muscle pain or cramping
- Painful or difficult urination
- Sleepiness
- Anxiety
- Bladder pain
- Bloody or cloudy urine
- Blurred vision
- Chills
- Cold sweats
- Confusion
- Cool, pale skin
- Decreased frequency or amount of urine
- Depression
- Difficult, burning, or painful urination
- Dizziness
- Fast heartbeat
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Headache
- Increased hunger
- Increased thirst
- Itching of the vagina or genitals
- Loss of appetite
- Loss of consciousness
- Lower back or side pain
- Nausea
- Nightmares
- Seizures
- Shakiness
- Slurred speech
- Swelling of the face, fingers, or lower legs
- Thick, white vaginal discharge with mild or no odor
- Trouble breathing
- Unusual tiredness or weakness
- Vomiting
- Weight gain
Less Common
- Anxiety
- Blurred vision
- Chest discomfort
- Cold sweats
- Coma
- Confusion
- Cool, pale skin
- Depression
- Difficult or labored breathing
- Dizziness
- Fast, irregular, pounding, or racing heartbeat or pulse
- Feeling of warmth
- Headache
- Increased hunger
- Increased sweating
- Nausea
- Nervousness
- Nightmares
- Redness of the face, neck, arms, and occasionally, upper chest
- Seizures
- Shakiness
- Slurred speech
- Tightness in the chest
- Unusual tiredness or weakness
- Foul smelling discharge from the penis
- Pain in the skin around the penis
- Rash of the penis
- Redness, itching, or swelling of the penis
How BrandName works
BrandName work by tackling high blood sugar from two angles in type 2 diabetes, where the body either makes too much sugar or doesn’t use insulin well. Metformin acts like a traffic cop for the liver, slowing down its sugar production and helping muscles absorb sugar more efficiently. Dapagliflozin, on the other hand, turns the kidneys into a sugar filter allowing excess sugar to exit the body through urine. Together, they reduce sugar buildup in the blood: one shuts the tap, the other opens the drain.
Safety Measures and Warning
Pregnancy
Due to a lack of studies on the effects of BrandName on the fetus during pregnancy, its safety is not clearly established. Therefore, if you are pregnant or planning to conceive, inform your doctor.
Breastfeeding
BrandName pass into breast milk. Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed and they will advise if you should stop breastfeeding or stop it.
Kidney and Liver Problems
Patients suffering from kidney and liver problems are more prone to kidney and liver damage, as the drug is made into a less toxic form in the liver and kidney, so consult a doctor before using them.
BrandName Interaction with Food Product
Alcohol and smoking can simultaneously affect the drug’s action and show an effect on blood glucose levels by affecting the liver and pancreas. It can sometimes increase blood sugar levels and sometimes decrease blood sugar levels.
BrandName Interaction with Other Medicines
Avoid taking BrandName combination with the following medicines, as it may increase or decrease the desired effect, or in worse cases, it could be fatal:
BrandName Chemical Structure
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)/ Chemical name
Metformin- N, N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide
Dapagliflozin- (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R) -2- {4-chloro -3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl) methyl] phenyl} -6-(hydroxymethyl) oxane-3,4,5-triol.
Intake routine/cycle
Daily dose
Take BrandName exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor.
Missed Dose
If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication as soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage.
Overdose
It is not recommended to take more than 2500 mg of Metformin and 100 mg dapagliflozin per day, as it may cause severe overdosing effects like extreme drowsiness, confusion, low blood pressure, unconsciousness, sweating, gastric symptoms, and seizures. Immediately take fruit or glucose-containing liquids and sugary foods to minimize the effects. If you face any of the severe effects, meet the doctor.
Storage
- Store the medicine at room temperature
- Keep away from sunlight and moisture
- Keep out of reach of children
Directions for use
- Take BrandName exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the same time each day.
- Do not stop taking BrandName without your doctor’s approval, even if you feel better.
- If you forget to take BrandName, take them as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose.
BrandName Summary
BrandName is an antidiabetic pill that lowers blood sugar in different ways; metformin reduces sugar made by the liver and improves insulin use, while dapagliflozin helps the kidneys flush sugar out through urine. Together, they help control diabetes, may aid weight loss, and offer heart and kidney benefits. Metformin can cause stomach upset, especially if taken without food; dapagliflozin may lead to more urination, UTIs, or dehydration, so staying hydrated is key. Avoid excess alcohol with metformin to prevent rare lactic acidosis.
FAQ’s
What are the uses of BrandName tablets?
BrandName extended-release tablets are used to manage blood sugar level in adults with type 2 diabetes, especially when diet and exercise alone are not enough.
How should I take BrandName tablets?
You should take BrandName extended-release tablets once daily with food to reduce stomach upset. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush or chew it.
What side effects can occur with BrandName tablets?
Common side effects of BrandName tablets include genital yeast infections, urinary tract infections, nausea, and increased urination. Rarely, they may cause lactic acidosis or dehydration.
Who should not take BrandName extended-release tablets?
BrandName extended-release tablets should not be used by people with severe kidney problems, a history of lactic acidosis, or those who are severely dehydrated.
Can BrandName extended-release tablets cause low blood sugar?
BrandName extended-release tablets typically do not cause low blood sugar on their own, but the risk increases if taken with insulin or other diabetes medications.
Reference
- Stat Pearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–. Available from.
- Drug Bank. Metformin [Internet]. Edmonton (AB): Drug Bank; [citedhyg 2025 Jul 18]. Available from.
- WebMD. Metformin oral [Internet]. New York (NY): WebMD LLC; ©1996–2025 [cited 2025 Jul 18]. Available from.
- Drugs.com. Metformin [Internet]. ©1996–2025 [cited 2025 Jul 18]. Available from.
- Practo. Dapagliflozin [Internet]. [cited 2025 Sep 30]. Available from.
- Mayo Clinic. Dapagliflozin (oral route) [Internet]. [cited 2025 Sep 30]. Available from.
- Drugs.com. Dapagliflozin [Internet]. [cited 2025 Sep 30]. Available from.
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 1152270, Dapagliflozin [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine; [cited 2025 Sep 30]. Available from.
Authors
Siva Krishna Adithya Bhumireddy completed a Bachelor of Pharmacy from GIET School of Pharmacy, affiliated with Andhra University, and from his 3rd year of graduation, he was working as a freelance medical and publication writer. Having expertise in systematic reviews and clinical research. With his keen interest and skills in research and documentation practices, he also reviewed more than 150 manuscripts from international journals like Elsevier, Springer Nature, and Sage Journals, and all the manuscripts were indexed and appeared in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, and he received honorary recognition letters and certificates from all of them. Siva Krishna Adithya also published a few systematic, narrative reviews and a few chapters of international expertise.