BrandName_207

Category- Allopathy

Medicine Highlights 

BrandName Summary

BrandName GR 20 mg is a medicine that reduces stomach acid and is commonly used to treat duodenal and gastric ulcers. It works by blocking the acid-producing pump in the stomach, usually kicking in within 1–2 hours. Take it exactly as your doctor prescribes- same time every day- and don’t stop even if you feel better unless your doctor says so. Common side effects include headache, stomach pain, and nausea, but more serious symptoms like unusual tiredness, skin reactions, or vomiting blood need medical attention right away.

For better healing, pair the medicine with smart lifestyle choices. Avoid things that irritate the stomach, like NSAIDs, smoking, and alcohol. Focus on a fiber-rich diet- whole grains, oats, non-acidic fruits, and veggies can really help. Skip spicy, acidic foods like tomatoes and onions, and opt for soothing herbal teas instead. Store the medicine in a cool, dry place and out of reach of kids. Missed a dose? Take it when you remember unless it’s close to the next one- then just skip it. Overdose symptoms like confusion or blurred vision need urgent care.

BrandName Uses 

BrandName GR 20 mg is an oral medicine belonging to the class of proton pump inhibitor medicines. It is used for following indications: 

1. Duodenal ulcer 
2. Gastric ulcer 

Direction for use 

1. Take BrandName exactly as prescribed by your doctor, regularly at the same time each day. 
2. Do not stop taking BrandName without your doctor’s approval, even if you feel better. 
3. If you forget to take the medicine, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for the next one, then just skip it. 

BrandName Side effect 

Less Common 

• Headache 
• Stomach pain 
• Nausea 
• Diarrhea 
• Vomiting 
• Gas 

More Common 

• Back, leg, or stomach pain 
• bleeding or crusting sores on the lips 
• blisters 
• bloody or cloudy urine 
• chills 
• continuing ulcers or sores in the mouth 
• difficult, burning, or painful urination 
• fever 
• frequent urge to urinate 
• general feeling of discomfort or illness 
• itching, skin rash 
• joint pain 
• loss of appetite 
• muscle aches or cramps 
• pain 
• red or irritated eyes 
• redness, tenderness, itching, burning, or peeling of the skin 
• sore throat 
• sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips, in the mouth, or on the genitals 
• unusual bleeding or bruising 
• unusual tiredness or weakness 
• Incidence not known 
• Black, tarry stools 
• bleeding gums 
• blindness 
• blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin 
• bloating or swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet 
• blurred or decreased vision 
• chest pain or tightness 
• confusion 
• constipation 
• cough 
• dark urine 
• decreased urine 
• difficulty swallowing 
• dizziness 
• drowsiness 
• eye pain 
• fast, racing, or uneven heartbeat 
• indigestion 
• large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs 
• light-colored stools 
• lower back or side pain 
• mood or mental changes 
• muscle cramps in the hands, arms, feet, legs, or face 
• muscle spasms (tetany) or twitching seizures 
• numbness and tingling around the mouth , fingertips, or feet 
• nausea 
• pain or swelling in the arms or legs without any injury 
• pains in the stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back 
• pale skin 
• pinpoint red spots on the skin 
• puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue 
• rapid weight gain 
• red skin lesions, often with a purple center 
• red, irritated eyes 
• seizures 
• stomach pain 
• swollen glands 
• trembling 
• unpleasant breath odor 
• vomiting 
• vomiting of blood 
• yellow eyes or skin 

How BrandName works

BrandName acts like a cork in a bottle, blocking the acid-releasing gate known as the H+/K+ ATPase pump. This action reduces acid release in the stomach, with its effects typically observed within 1 to 2 hours. 

Safety Measure and Warning 

1. If you have experienced an allergy to BrandName before, inform your doctor. 
2. BrandName crosses the placenta, but it does not harm the fetus; therefore, it is considered safe to use during pregnancy. 
3. If you have any liver dysfunction, inform your doctor before starting BrandName
4. If you have low blood potassium, magnesium, or calcium levels, inform your doctor immediately. 

BrandName Interaction with other medicine 

BrandName Interaction with food products 

Till now, no interaction between food and BrandName has been observed. However, drinking alcohol along with BrandName can reduce its effectiveness in treating ulcers, as alcohol is one of the causes of ulcers. 

Storage

1. The medicine should be stored at room temperature  
2. Keep away from sunlight and moisture  
3. Keep away from the reach of children 

BrandName Chemical structure 

IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)/ Chemical name-

6-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole 

Intake routine/cycle 

Daily dose:

Take BrandName exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor.

Missed Dose:

If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage.

Overdose:

An BrandName dose greater than 2400 mg can lead to an overdose. Symptoms of overdose include blurred vision, confusion, dry mouth, flushing, headache, and increased sweating. If you experience any of these symptoms, or if someone you know who is taking BrandName has these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Dietary and Lifestyle Management 

Duodenal ulcers are caused by several factors, such as infection with H. pylori bacteria, excessive consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and certain lifestyle choices like smoking, drinking excessive alcohol, and older age. While the symptoms of duodenal ulcers can be managed with medication, they can only be fully healed by changing your diet and managing your lifestyle. Below are some food items you can include in your diet to help manage duodenal ulcers: 

1- High Fiber Foods

Foods rich in fiber help soothe and protect the stomach and intestinal lining, and they also absorb stomach acid. High-fiber foods include grains, oats, brown rice, and whole wheat bread. 

2- Fruits and Vegetables

Choose non-acidic (non-citrus) fruits and vegetables. Avoid tomatoes, onions, garlic, and peppers, as they may irritate the ulcer. These foods can help promote faster healing of the ulcer. 

3- Opt for Herbal Tea

Drink non-caffeinated tea and opt for herbal teas for faster healing of the ulcer. 

FAQ’s 

1. Will BrandName help with gas?
2. BrandName has a direct effect on reducing acid production in the stomach; however, its impact on gas or bloating is less direct. 
3. Can BrandName be given in pregnancy?
4. Yes, BrandName can be given during pregnancy. Although it crosses the placenta and reaches the fetus, studies have shown that it does not cause harm to the fetus. However, it should only be used under medical supervision to ensure safety for both the mother and baby. 
5. Can BrandName be taken twice a day?
6. Yes, you can take BrandName twice a day if prescribed by your doctor. The dosage may vary, and your doctor might recommend taking BrandName twice or even three times a day, depending on the severity of your ulcer or condition. 
7. Why is BrandName taken before meal?
8. BrandName is taken 30 minutes before a meal because, on an empty stomach, it can more easily form a protective layer over the ulcer, shielding it from the acidic stomach juices released after food enters the stomach. This helps prevent further irritation. 
9. Can BrandName be used for vomiting?
10. BrandName cannot be used solely for treating vomiting; however, it can be effective in treating vomiting associated with excessive stomach acid production. It works by reducing stomach acid, which can help in cases of acid reflux or peptic ulcers that may lead to nausea and vomiting. 
11. Can BrandName cause gynecomastia?
12. Yes, long-term use of BrandName can cause increase in breast tissue in males, a condition known as gynecomastia.

Reference 

1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). Duodenal Ulcer [Internet]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 [cited 2024 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539786/ 
2. Mayo Clinic. Omeprazole (Oral Route) [Internet]. Rochester (MN): Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2024 [cited 2024 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/omeprazole-oral-route/description/drg-20066836 
3. WebMD. Omeprazole Delayed-Release Tablet (Oral) [Internet]. WebMD LLC; 2024 [cited 2024 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3766-2250/omeprazole-oral/omeprazole-delayed-release-tablet-oral/details 
4. Narayana Health. Peptic Ulcer Diet: What to Eat and What to Avoid [Internet]. Narayana Health; 2024 [cited 2024 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.narayanahealth.org/blog/peptic-ulcer-diet-what-to-eat-and-what-to-avoid 
5. HealthDirect. What Causes Duodenal Ulcers? [Internet]. HealthDirect Australia; 2024 [cited 2024 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/duodenal-ulcer#:~:text=seek%20medical%20help.-,What%20causes%20duodenal%20ulcers?,experiencing%20stress 
6. Consensus. Does omeprazole help with gas and bloating? [Internet]. Consensus. Available from: https://consensus.app/questions/does-omeprazole-help-with-gas-and-bloating/ 
7. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Omeprazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): MedlinePlus; [updated 2021 Jul 1; cited 2024 Dec 2]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a693050.html#:~:text=Prescription%20omeprazole%20is%20usually%20taken,stomach%20produces%20too%20much%20acid. 
8. Drugs.com. Best time to take omeprazole: before eating or after a meal? [Internet]. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/medical-answers/best-time-omeprazole-before-eat-after-meal-699560/#:~:text=Official%20answer&text=It%20is%20usually%20best%20to,omeprazole%20that%20reaches%20the%20bloodstream. 
9. He B, Carleton B, Etminan M. Risk of gynecomastia with users of proton pump inhibitors. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2019 May;39(5):614-8. 
10. Mayo Clinic. Omeprazole (Oral Route). Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/omeprazole-oral-route/description/drg-20066836 
11. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Omeprazole. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539786/ 
12. Medical News Today. What to know about metformin. Medical News Today. 2019 Jul 16 [cited 2024 Dec 9]. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325840#how-it-works 

Pranathi Chintaluri

Pranathi is a final year Pharm D student at Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences. She loves learning and applying her knowledge in pharmacy and has a passion for writing, which allows her to express ideas clearly and creatively. She enjoys combining her technical skills with her love for writing and communication to make a meaningful impact. Currently she is working on a research paper about “Consanguineous marriages and its impact on children’s health” which will be published by the end of 2025.