BrandName_1972

Category- Allopathy

Medicine Highlights

BrandName Uses  

BrandName is an antibiotic combination with a probiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. It is used to kill bacteria and treat symptoms of conditions like: 

1. Respiratory infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinus infections, and throat infections (tonsillitis, pharyngitis) 
2. Ear infections like otitis media 
3. Urinary tract and kidney infections 
4. Skin and soft tissue infections such as cuts, wounds, boils, and cellulitis   

Directions for use

1. Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the same time each day. 
2. Do not stop taking this medicine without your doctor’s approval, even if you feel better. 
3. If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. 

BrandName side effects 

More Common  

1. Nausea or vomiting 
2. Stomach pain or upset stomach 
3. Diarrhea or loose stools 
4. Headache 
5. Skin rash or mild itching   

Less Common

1. Swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat (allergic reaction) 
2. Severe skin reactions: blisters, peeling, redness 
3. Persistent watery or bloody diarrhea 
4. Yellowing of eyes or skin (jaundice) 
5. Unusual bruising or bleeding   

How BrandName works 

Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic that works by killing bacteria. It does this by inhibiting the formation of bacterial cell walls, which causes the bacteria to burst and die. Clavulanic acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects amoxicillin from being broken down by certain bacteria, making the antibiotic more effective. Lactic acid bacillus is a probiotic that helps restore and maintain healthy gut bacteria, preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Together, this combination treats bacterial infections effectively while supporting gut health.

Safety Measures and Warning 

Allergy Warning

Avoid if you are allergic to amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, penicillin, or other antibiotics of this group. Taking it may cause severe allergic reactions like swelling, difficulty breathing, or dangerous rashes. Always inform your doctor about any past drug allergies. 

Severe liver disease

People with a history of liver problems or jaundice should avoid this medicine unless your doctor prescribes it carefully, as it may worsen liver function. 

Severe diarrhea caused by C. difficile infection

 If you have a history of serious antibiotic-related diarrhea, this medicine may trigger it again, so it should only be used under strict medical supervision. 

Kidney problems

People with severe kidney disease may need dose adjustment or alternative treatment because the medicine is partly removed by the kidneys. Discuss with your doctor about your past disease history. 

BrandName Interaction with Food Product

This medicine can be taken with or without food but taking it with meals may reduce stomach upset. Avoid drinking alcohol, as it can increase side effects like stomach upset or liver stress. Also, probiotics in the medicine may work best if not taken at the exact same time as very hot foods or drinks. 

BrandName Interaction with Other Medicines

Avoid taking BrandName with the following medicines, as it may increase or decrease the desired effect, or in worse cases, it could be fatal: 

BrandName Chemical Structure

IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) / Chemical name

Amoxicillin: (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 

Clavulanic Acid: (2R,3Z,5R)-3-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-7-oxo-4-oxa-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 

Lactic Acid Bacillus: 2-hydroxypropanoic acid 

Intake routine/cycle

Daily dose

Take BrandName exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor. 

Missed Dose

If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication as soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage. 

Overdose

It is not recommended to take more than the prescribed dose by your doctor. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, or dizziness. If someone takes more than the prescribed dose and shows these symptoms, rush them to the hospital immediately. 

Storage

1. Store the medicine at room temperature 
2. Keep away from sunlight and moisture 
3. Keep out of reach of children 

BrandName Summary

BrandName is a combination antibiotic with a probiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as respiratory infections (pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, throat infections), ear infections (otitis media), urinary tract infections, and skin or soft tissue infections (cuts, wounds, boils, cellulitis). Amoxicillin works by killing bacteria through blocking their cell wall formation, while clavulanic acid protects amoxicillin from being broken down by resistant bacteria, making the medicine more effective. Lactic acid bacillus helps restore healthy gut bacteria and prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea. 

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, diarrhea, headache, and mild skin rash, while serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include severe allergic reactions, blisters or peeling skin, persistent watery or bloody diarrhea, jaundice, or unusual bruising/bleeding. This medicine should not be used by people allergic to penicillin, those with severe liver or kidney disease, or those with a history of serious antibiotic-related diarrhea, unless prescribed carefully by a doctor. It can be taken with or without food, and alcohol should be avoided. It is not recommended to take more than the prescribed amount by your doctor overdose may cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, dizziness, or seizures, and medical help should be sought immediately if it occurs. 

FAQ’s

What are the uses of Amoxicillin? 

Amoxicillin tablets are used to treat bacterial infections such as sore throat (tonsillitis), ear infections, sinus infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, urinary tract 

What are the side effects of Amoxicillin? 

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, and skin rashes. Less common but serious effects include allergic reactions, severe diarrhea, liver issues, and yeast infections. If severe symptoms occur, seek medical help immediately. infections, skin infections, and dental infections. They work by killing the bacteria causing the illness. 

What is the mode of action of Amoxicillin? 

Amoxicillin works by blocking the bacteria’s ability to form their cell wall. Without a strong cell wall, the bacteria break down and die, which helps clear the infection. 

Who should not take Amoxicillin? 

Amoxicillin should not be taken by people who are allergic to amoxicillin, penicillins, or similar antibiotics (like cephalosporins). People with severe kidney problems or a history of severe antibiotic-related diarrhea should use it only with medical advice.

What is the mechanism of action of Clavulanic Acid? 

Clavulanic Acid works by inhibiting bacterial beta-lactamase enzymes, which normally destroy antibiotics like amoxicillin. By blocking these enzymes, it protects the antibiotic and allows it to effectively kill bacteria. 

What are the uses of Clavulanic Acid? 

Clavulanic Acid is used in combination with antibiotics like amoxicillin to treat bacterial infections. It helps treat infections such as throat infections, ear infections, sinus infections, chest infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft-tissue infections, dental infections, and infections caused by bacteria resistant to amoxicillin alone. 

What are the side effects of Clavulanic Acid? 

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and mild skin rash. Rare but serious side effects may include severe allergic reactions (swelling, hives, difficulty breathing), severe diarrhea (C. difficile infection), liver problems (jaundice, dark urine), dizziness, or yeast infections. Seek medical help if severe symptoms occur. 

What are the uses of Lactobacillus tablets?  

Lactobacillus tablets are used to restore good bacteria in the gut or vagina, improve digestion, prevent or treat diarrhea (including antibiotic-related), reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and maintain healthy vagina.  

Where is Lactobacillus bacteria found?  

 Lactobacillus is naturally found in the human gut, mouth, and vagina, and in fermented foods like curd, yogurt, buttermilk. It is also supported by prebiotic-rich fruits and vegetables such as bananas, apples, berries, garlic, onions and green leafy vegetables, which help good bacteria grow in the body.  

What is the recommended dose of Lactobacillus tablets?  

The usual dose is 1 to 2 tablets per day, depending on the brand and your doctor’s advice. Each tablet typically contains 1 to 10 billion CFU (colony-forming units) of good bacteria. Always follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor.  

Reference 

1. PubChem. Lactic acid [Internet]. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Available from 
2. PubChem. Amoxicillin [Internet]. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Available from 
3. Amoxicillin Dosage Guide with Precautions [Internet]. Drugs.com. Available from 
4. Uto LR, Gerriets V. Clavulanic Acid [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020. Available from 
5. DrugBank. Clavulanic acid [Internet]. go.drugbank.com. 2025. Available from 
6. Lactobacillus acidophilus (oral route) – Side effects & dosage [Internet]. Mayo Clinic. 2025 [cited 2025 Jul 30]. Available from 
7. LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews [Internet]. Webmd.com. 2020. Available from 
8. Amoxycillin + Clavulanic Acid + Lactobacillus: View Uses, Side Effects and Medicines | 1mg [Internet]. 1mg. 2021 [cited 2025 Dec 17]. Available from 
9. ApolloPharmacy [Internet]. Apollopharmacy.in. 2019 [cited 2025 Dec 17]. Available from 

Pranathi Chintaluri

Pranathi is a final year Pharm D student at Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences. She loves learning and applying her knowledge in pharmacy and has a passion for writing, which allows her to express ideas clearly and creatively. She enjoys combining her technical skills with her love for writing and communication to make a meaningful impact. Currently she is working on a research paper about “Consanguineous marriages and its impact on children’s health” which will be published by the end of 2025.