Category- Allopathy
Medicine Highlights
| Uses | 1. To control nerve pain caused after herpes 2. To treat restless leg syndrome 3. To control seizures 4. To treat nerve and muscle pains (fibromyalgia) 5. To treat diabetic nerve pain 6. To treat sleep disturbances linked to nerve pain |
| Common Side Effects | 1. Dizziness 2. Sleepiness and tiredness 3. Swelling of hands, legs, or feet 4. Trouble with balance or coordination 5. Uncontrollable eye movements 6. Infection and fever 7. Nausea and vomiting 8. Aggressive behavior 9. Diarrhea 10. Loss of hunger |
| Additional Information | Only drive or use machines once you’re sure nortriptyline doesn’t make you dizzy or sleepy, as these effects can put you at risk of accidents or falls. |
| Storage | 1. The medicine should be stored at room temperature. 2. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. 3. Keep away from the reach of children. |
| How to Take This Medicine | Swallow this medicine with water. |
Gabapentin + Nortriptyline Summary
Gabapentin and nortriptyline is a combination medicine mainly used to treat nerve-related pain, such as diabetic nerve pain or pain from nerve damage. Gabapentin helps calm overactive nerves by reducing the signals that cause pain, while nortriptyline works on the brain to boost natural chemicals that block pain messages. Together, they make nerve pain more manageable. Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and weight gain. People with heart problems, liver or kidney disease, or mental health issues should use this medicine only under a doctor’s supervision. It’s best to avoid alcohol while taking this combination, as it can make side effects like drowsiness and confusion worse. Always tell your doctor about any other medicines or supplements you’re taking to avoid harmful interactions.
Gabapentin + Nortriptyline Uses
Gabapentin 400 mg and nortriptyline 10 mg are oral combination medicines belonging to the classes of gamma amino butyric acid analogs and tricyclic antidepressants, respectively. This combination is used for the following indications:
- Nerve pain caused by herpes
- Restless leg syndrome (a condition where a person shakes his legs unnecessarily)
- Nerve pain caused by diabetes
- Seizures
- Musculoskeletal pain (Fibromyalgia)
Gabapentin + Nortriptyline side effects
More Common
- Dizziness
- Sleepiness and tiredness
- Swelling of hands, legs, or feet
- Trouble with balance or coordination
- Uncontrollable eye movements
- Infection and fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Aggressive behavior
- Diarrhea
- Loss of hunger
- Dry Mouth
Less Common
- Breathing problems or wheezing
- Racing heart
- Fever or general ill feeling
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
- Trouble swallowing or throat tightness
- Itching, skin rash, or pale red bumps on the skin called hives
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting
- Stomach cramps
- Joint pain
- Suicidal thoughts
- Hallucinations
- Dizziness or confusion
- Blurry vision
- Slurred speech
- Sweating
- Feeling shakiness
How Gabapentin + Nortriptyline works
Gabapentin and nortriptyline work together to ease nerve pain, calm the brain, and improve mood. Gabapentin reduces nerve signals that cause pain and seizures, while nortriptyline boosts “feel-good” chemicals like serotonin to lift mood and aid sleep. This combination helps people feel more relaxed, comfortable, and rested especially in conditions like epilepsy or nerve damage.
Safety Measures and Warning
Past mental health issues
Gabapentin directly acts on the brain and causes different effects like sedation, drowsiness, and suicidal thoughts. Inform the doctor about your past mental health issues before using this medication.
Pregnancy
There are no human studies stating that gabapentin and nortriptyline together affect the fetus directly. But animal studies have shown that gabapentin affects the fetus’s development. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.
Breastfeeding
This medication can pass into breast milk, and one of its components, gabapentin, has been associated with potential toxicity in infants. Therefore, if you are breastfeeding, inform your doctor about your condition.
Kidney and Liver Problems
This medication can cause severe liver and kidney toxicity; one of its components, nortriptyline, is associated with rare and severe hepatotoxicity by its deposition and interaction with liver tissue and causes jaundice-like conditions when it is taken.
Gabapentin + Nortriptyline Interaction with Food Product
Alcohol and smoking will act directly on the brain; along with the gabapentin + nortriptyline combination, this can cause potential side effects like seizures, hallucinations, drowsiness, sedation, and low blood pressure. So, try to avoid alcohol and smoking while taking the medicine.
Gabapentin + Nortriptyline Interaction with Other Medicines
Avoid taking gabapentin 400 and nortriptyline 10 mg with the following medicines, as it may increase or decrease the desired effect, or in worse cases, it could be fatal:
Gabapentin + Nortriptyline Chemical Structure
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)/Chemical name
1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexane acetic acid
3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N-methylpropan-1-amine
Intake routine/cycle
Daily dose
Take gabapentin and nortriptyline exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor.
Missed Dose
If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication as soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage
Overdose
It is not recommended to take take more than 900 mg of gabapentin and 150 mg of nortriptyline per day, as it may cause severe overdosing effects like extreme drowsiness, confusion, unconsciousness, sweating, double vision, low blood pressure, heart problems, and slurred speech. In case of any overdose, take him to the doctor.
Storage
- Store the medicine at room temperature.
- Keep away from sunlight and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Directions for use
- If you forget to take gabapentin and nortriptyline, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose.
- Take gabapentin and nortriptyline exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the same time each day.
- Do not stop taking gabapentin and nortriptyline without your doctor’s approval, even if you feel better.
FAQ’s
What are gabapentin 400mg side effects?
Gabapentin is used to control epilepsy and has some common side effects like dizziness, drowsiness, infections, aggressive behavior, sleepiness, or tiredness.
Which category of medicines does gabapentin belong to?
Gabapentin belongs to the category of GABA analogs and is used to control seizures and various types of nerve pain.
What is the effect of nortriptyline on heart rate?
Nortriptyline works by increasing the level of “feel-good neurotransmitters” in the brain; however, it can also slow the heart rate and lower blood pressure.
What class does nortriptyline belong to?
Nortriptyline belongs to a class of tricyclic antidepressants, which are commonly used to treat depression and neuropathic pain.
Reference
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 3446, Gabapentin [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [cited 2025 Jul 7]. Available from.
- DrugBank Online. Gabapentin (DB00996) [Internet]. Edmonton (AB): DrugBank; [cited 2025 Jul 7]. Available from.
- Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Gabapentin (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names [Internet]. Rochester (MN): Mayo Clinic; [cited 2025 Jul 7]. Available from.
- WebMD. Gabapentin Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings and Dosing [Internet]. New York (NY): WebMD LLC; [cited 2025 Jul 7]. Available from.
- Drugs.com. Gabapentin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jul 7]. Available from.
- Drugs.com. Nortriptyline [Internet]. [updated 2024 Jul 5; cited 2025 Jul 8]. Available from.
- WebMD. Nortriptyline Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings and Dosing [Internet]. Cited 2025 Jul 8. Available from.
- National Library of Medicine (US). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 4443, Nortriptyline [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information; [cited 2025 Jul 8]. Available from.
Authors
Siva Krishna Adithya Bhumireddy completed Bachelor of Pharmacy from GIET School of Pharmacy affiliated to Andhra University and from his 3rd year of graduation itself he was working as a freelance Medical and Publication writer and having expertise in Systematic reviews and clinical research. With his keen interest and skills in research and documentation practices he also reviewed more than 100 manuscripts from international journals like Elsevier, Springer Nature, Sage Journals and all the manuscripts were indexed and appeared in Pub Med, Scopus and Web of Science databases and received honorary recognition letters and certificates from all of them. Siva Krishna Adithya also published few systematic, narrative reviews and few chapters of international expertise.