Category- Allopathy
Medicine Highlights
| Uses | 1. To treat high blood pressure 2. To treat heart failure 3. To treat heart dysfunction |
| Common Side Effects | 1. Headache 2. Dizziness 3. Cough 4. Low blood pressure (see below) 5. Chest pain |
| Additional Information | Try to avoid bananas and potassium-rich foods, as they may cause dizziness |
| Storage | 1. The medicine should be stored at room temperature. 2. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. 3. Keep away from the reach of children |
| How to Take This Medicine | Swallow this medicine with water. |
Lisinopril Uses
Lisinopril 10 mg is an oral medicine belonging to the category of antihypertensives and is used for the following indications:
- High blood pressure
- Heart Failure
- Heart Dysfunction
Lisinopril side effects
More Common
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Cough
- Low blood pressure
- Chest pain
Less Common
- Arm, back, or jaw pain
- Chest discomfort, tightness, or heaviness
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- General feeling of discomfort or illness
- Joint pain
- Loss of appetite
- Muscle aches and pains
- Shivering
- Trouble sleeping
- Acid or sour stomach
- Belching
- Burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, “pins and needles,” or tingling feelings
- Feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings
- Heartburn
- Indigestion
- Muscle cramps
- Sensation of spinning
- Stomach discomfort or upset
- Swelling
- Decreased interest in sexual intercourse
- Inability to have or keep an erection
- Lack or loss of strength
- Loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance
- Rash
How Lisinopril works
Lisinopril is a medicine that helps lower high blood pressure and protects the heart and kidneys. It blocks an enzyme that normally tightens blood vessels and makes the body hold onto salt and water, which can stress the heart. By stopping this process, lisinopril relaxes blood vessels, eases heart strain, and helps the kidneys work better. It also boosts a natural chemical that gently widens vessels even more. For people with heart failure, kidney problems, or recovering from a heart attack, it helps prevent further damage.
Safety Measures and Warning
Pregnancy
Lisinopril should not be used during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, because it can seriously harm the developing fetus. It may reduce amniotic fluid, impair kidney and lung development, and, in severe cases, lead to fetal death. Get an alternative recommendation from the doctor if you are using it. y, its safety is not clearly established. Therefore, if you are pregnant or planning to conceive, inform your doctor.
Breastfeeding
Lisinopril can pass into breast milk and may rarely lower your baby’s blood pressure or cause tiredness. Safer options like enalapril are preferred; talk to your doctor before continuing.
Lisinopril Interaction with Food Product
Avoid consuming food rich in salt or potassium with this medicine, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure. Also avoid consuming alcohol -containing drinks, as it can raises your risk of low blood pressure from lisinopril. If you drink alcohol, talk to your doctor. You may need to have your blood pressure monitored while you take this drug.
Lisinopril Interaction with Other Medicines
Avoid taking Lisinopril 10 mg with the following medicines, as it may increase or decrease the desired effect, or in worse cases, it could be fatal:
Lisinopril Chemical Structure
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)/ Chemical name
(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino -2-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl] amino] hexanoyl] pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
Intake routine/cycle
Daily dose
Take lisinopril exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor.
Missed Dose
If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication as soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage.
Overdose
It is not recommended to take more than 40 mg of lisinopril per day, as it may cause severe overdosing effects like kidney and liver damage, dizziness, and severe low blood pressure. If you face any of the severe effects, meet the doctor.
Storage
- Store the medicine at room temperature
- Keep away from sunlight and moisture
- Keep out of reach of children
Directions for use
- Take lisinopril exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the same time each day.
- Do not stop taking lisinopril without your doctor’s approval, even if you feel better.
- If you forget to take lisinopril take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose.
Lisinopril Summary
Lisinopril is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure and to improve survival after a heart attack. It belongs to a group of drugs called angiotensin convertase enzyme inhibitors, which help relax blood vessels so blood flows more easily. This lowers pressure on the heart and improves circulation. Common side effects include dizziness, headaches, dry cough, and low blood pressure. People who are pregnant or have severe allergic reactions like angioedema should avoid it. Lisinopril can interact with potassium-rich foods (like bananas and tomatoes), salt substitutes, and alcohol; these may raise potassium levels or cause dizziness. Always take it as prescribed and talk to your doctor before combining it with other medicines or supplements.
FAQ’s
What are the brand names of lisinopril?
Lisinopril has different brand names that are endorsed by marketing companies, but the salt name remains the same. Many of the brands fail to pass the CDSCO standard quality test, and it’s the time when Saya Care steps in, and we provide the medicine with a quality test report.
What are the side effects of lisinopril tablets?
Common side effects of lisinopril include dizziness, headaches, dry cough, and low blood pressure. People who are pregnant, have kidney problems, or have severe allergic reactions like angioedema should avoid it.
What are the uses of lisinopril tablets?
Lisinopril is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure and to improve survival after a heart attack. It belongs to a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors, which help relax blood vessels so blood flows more easily.
What class of medicine does lisinopril belong to?
Lisinopril is an antihypertensive drug belonging to the class of angiotensin -converting enzyme inhibitors
Reference
- Drugs.com. Lisinopril: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Warnings [Internet]. Updated 2024 Feb 29 [cited 2025 Jul 24]. Available from.
- Mayo Clinic. Lisinopril (oral route): Description and Uses [Internet]. Updated 2024 Feb 21 [cited 2025 Jul 24]. Available from.
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. Lisinopril [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine; [updated 2023 Dec 18; cited 2025 Jul 24]. Available from.
- Healthline. Lisinopril oral tablet: Side effects, dosage, uses, and more [Internet]. Updated 2024 Oct 9 [cited 2025 Jul 24]. Available from.
- WebMD. Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril, others): Uses, Side Effects, and More [Internet]. Updated 2024 May 30 [cited 2025 Jul 24]. Available from.
Authors
Siva Krishna Adithya Bhumireddy completed Bachelor of Pharmacy from GIET School of Pharmacy affiliated to Andhra University and from his 3rd year of graduation itself he was working as a freelance Medical and Publication writer and having expertise in Systematic reviews and clinical research. With his keen interest and skills in research and documentation practices he also reviewed more than 100 manuscripts from international journals like Elsevier, Springer Nature, Sage Journals and all the manuscripts were indexed and appeared in Pub Med, Scopus and Web of Science databases and received honorary recognition letters and certificates from all of them. Siva Krishna Adithya also published few systematic, narrative reviews and few chapters of international expertise.