Multivitamin

Category- Suppliments

Medicine Highlights

Uses 1. To treat or relieve symptoms of nerve pain and nerve weakness  
2. To treat tiredness, weakness, tingling, mood changes and anemia caused due to vitamin B12, B6, and folate deficiency 
3. To treat or relieve symptoms of diabetic neuropathy 
4. To treat or relieve symptoms of low vitamin D levels (bone pain, muscle weakness) 
5. To prevent anemia and keep blood health  
Common Side Effects  1. Nausea
2. Stomach upset
3. Headache
4. Skin rash
5. Constipation
6. Bloating
7. Mild diarrhea
8. Itching
Additional Information 1. Can be taken with or without food, but taking it after meals may help reduce stomach upset. 
2. Take at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in the body. 
3. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. 
Storage 1- The medicine should be stored at room temperature 
2- Keep away from sunlight and moisture 
3- Keep away from the reach of children 
How to Take This MedicineTo be taken orally 

Multivitamin Summary 

This medicine is a multivitamin and antioxidant supplement that helps improve nerve health, bone strength, and overall energy levels. It is commonly used to treat or relieve symptoms of nerve pain and nerve weakness, such as tingling, numbness, and burning sensation in the hands and feet, especially in conditions like diabetic neuropathy. It also corrects deficiencies of vitamin B12, B6, and folic acid, which are important for healthy nerves and red blood cells, and supports bone health by providing vitamin D3. It works by supplying essential nutrients: alpha lipoic acid acts as an antioxidant to protect nerves from damage, vitamin D3 helps in calcium absorption for strong bones, and folic acid, pyridoxine, and methylcobalamin support nerve function and red blood cell formation. 

Common side effects may include nausea, stomach upset, headache, or mild diarrhea, while rare effects can include allergic reactions or dizziness. It should be taken as prescribed, usually after food, and alcohol or high-fat meals should be avoided for best absorption. 

Multivitamin Uses 

This medicine comes under the category of multivitamin and nerve health supplements. It is used to treat and relieve symptoms of the following conditions: 

  1. Nerve pain and nerve weakness (such as tingling, numbness, burning sensation in hands and feet) 
  2. Vitamin B12, B6, and folate deficiency (which can cause fatigue, weakness, and anemia) 
  3. Diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage caused by high blood sugar) 
  4. Low vitamin D levels (bone pain, muscle weakness) 
  5. General nerve health support and energy improvement 

Directions for use

  1. If you forget to take Multivitamin, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. 
  2. Take Multivitamin exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the same time each day.  
  3. Do not stop taking Multivitamin without your doctor’s approval, even if you feel better.

side effects 

More Common  

  1. Nausea
  2. Stomach upset
  3. Headache
  4. Skin rash
  5. Constipation
  6. Bloating
  7. Mild diarrhea
  8. Itching 

Less Common

  1. Severe allergic reaction (swelling, rash, difficulty breathing)
  2. High calcium levels (weakness, frequent urination, irregular heartbeat)
  3. Tingling or numbness in hands/feet (with very high Vitamin B6 doses)

How Multivitamin works 

This medicine works by providing essential vitamins and antioxidants that support nerve and bone health. Alpha lipoic acid is an antioxidant that protects nerves from damage and improves nerve function. Vitamin D3 helps the body absorb calcium and keeps bones strong. Folic acid, pyridoxine (vitamin B6), and methylcobalamin (vitamin B12) are important for making healthy red blood cells, improving nerve function, and maintaining overall energy levels. Together, these nutrients help reduce nerve pain, weakness, and fatigue, while improving bone strength and overall health. 

Interaction with Other Medicines

Avoid taking Multivitamin with the following medicines, as it may increase or decrease the desired effect, or in worse cases, it could be fatal: 

Interaction with Food Product

Avoid taking this medicine with tea, coffee, alcohol, high-fiber foods, or oxalate-rich foods like spinach, beetroot, chocolate as they may reduce the absorption of this medication. Take the supplement with water and a balanced meal for the best results. 

Storage

  1. Keep out of reach of children 
  2. Store the medicine at room temperature 
  3. Keep away from sunlight and moisture 

Intake routine/cycle

Daily dose

Take multivitamin exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor. 

Missed Dose

If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage.

Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)

Pyridoxine

The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for Vitamin B6 is 1.3 mg/day. overdose may cause nerve damage, numbness, or tingling. 

Alpha lipoic acid

The recommended dose is 300–600 mg per day. High doses may cause stomach upset, skin rash, or low blood sugar. 

Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3)

The recommended is about 600 IU (15 mcg) to 800 IU (20 mcg) per day for adults. Overdose symptoms of elemental calcium include nausea, vomiting, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, loss of appetite 

Methylcobalamin

The recommended dose is 500–1500 mcg per day. Overdosing is rare but may cause acne, rash, or diarrhea. 

Folic acid

The recommended dietary allowance for folic acid is 400 mcg. Overdose symptoms include nerve damage and confusion. 

Natural Sources of Multivitamin

The following are the natural sources of Multivitamin listed in this medicine: 

Pyridoxine (B6)

Foods rich in pyridoxine include bananas, potatoes, chicken, fish, chana (chickpeas) 

Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12)

Foods rich in Vitamin B12 include eggs, milk, yogurt, cheese, fish, and chicken. 

Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)

Foods rich in folic acid include spinach, methi (fenugreek leaves), broccoli, citrus fruits, and chana (chickpeas). 

Alpha Lipoic Acid

Natural sources include spinach, broccoli, tomatoes, peas, and organ meats like liver and heart. 

Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)

cholecalciferol is naturally obtained from sunlight, and also from foods like fatty fish, egg yolks, liver, and fortified milk or cereals. 

FAQ’s

What foods contain folic acid? 

Folic acid is found in spinach, methi (fenugreek leaves), broccoli, citrus fruits, and chana (chickpeas). 

Can folic acid tablets be taken during pregnancy? 

Yes. folic acid tablets are recommended during pregnancy to support the baby’s brain and spine development and to help prevent birth defects. 

Which Vitamin is Folic Acid? 

Folic acid is a form of Vitamin B9. 

What are the uses of Alpha Lipoic Acid? 

Alpha lipoic acid is used to protect cells from damage, improve nerve health (such as in diabetic neuropathy), boost energy production, and support overall antioxidant defense in the body. 

What are the benefits of Alpha Lipoic Acid? 

Alpha lipoic acid helps reduce nerve pain, protects cells from damage, improves blood sugar control, supports energy production, and boosts antioxidant levels in the body. 

What is Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) used for? 

It is used to improve calcium absorption (strong bones and teeth), prevent and treat rickets in children (soft, deformed bones), treat osteomalacia in adults (soft, painful bones), manage osteoporosis (weak, brittle bones), support fracture healing, strengthen muscles, and boost immunity.  

What are the side effects of Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)? 

Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite, excessive thirst, frequent urination, weakness, headache, and in high doses can cause high calcium levels leading to kidney stones or calcium build-up in organs. 

What are the benefits of Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)? 

It helps strengthen bones and teeth (by improving calcium absorption), prevents rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, supports osteoporosis treatment, aids fracture healing, improves muscle strength (reduces falls in elderly), boosts immunity, and supports overall growth and development. 

What are Pyridoxine tablets used for? 

Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) tablets are used to treat and prevent Vitamin B6 deficiency, which helps in proper nerve function, red blood cell production, and metabolism. 

What are the common side effects of Pyridoxine? 

Common side effects of pyridoxine include mild nausea, headache, and sleepiness. 

Reference 

  1. WebMD. Folic Acid: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warning [Internet]. Webmd.com. 2009. Available from 
  2. Entringer S. Folic Acid: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects [Internet]. Drugs.com. 2021. Available from 
  3. Cholecalciferol (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names – Mayo Clinic [Internet].  Available from 
  4. Al-Hashimi N, Abraham S. Cholecalciferol [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from 
  5. Foods High in Vitamin D3 [Internet]. WebMD. Available from 
  6. Pyridoxine Dosage Guide + Max Dose, Adjustments [Internet]. Drugs.com. Available from 
  7. Saling J. Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) [Internet]. WebMD. WebMD; 2010. Available from 
  8. Nguyen H, Gupta V. Alpha-Lipoic Acid [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021. Available from  of Dietary Supplements – Vitamin B12 [Internet]. Nih.gov. National Institutes of Health; 2024. Available from 

Authors

  • Pranathi Chintaluri

    Pranathi is a final year Pharm D student at Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences. She loves learning and applying her knowledge in pharmacy and has a passion for writing, which allows her to express ideas clearly and creatively. She enjoys combining her technical skills with her love for writing and communication to make a meaningful impact. Currently she is working on a research paper about “Consanguineous marriages and its impact on children's health” which will be published by the end of 2025.

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  • Mahak Phartyal

    Mahak Phartyal completed her bachelor's in pharmacy from Veer Madho Singh Bhandari Uttarakhand Technical University. She previously worked as a Medical Writer at Meril Life Sciences, where she wrote numerous scientific abstracts for conferences such as India Live 2024 and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). During her college years, she developed a keen research interest and published an article titled “Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Physicochemical and Fluorescence Analysis of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis and Syzygium cumini Leaves.

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